A Powerful Tumor Catalytic Therapy by an Enzyme‐Nanozyme Cascade Catalysis (ENCAT) System

葡萄糖氧化酶 催化作用 肿瘤微环境 化学 透明质酸 免疫疗法 组合化学 癌症研究 纳米技术 肿瘤细胞 材料科学 生物化学 医学 免疫系统 免疫学 解剖
作者
Min Zhou,Jiayuan Feng,Qi Mei,Tong Li,Yihong Zhang,Wanling Liu,Hui Wei
出处
期刊:Small [Wiley]
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202409363
摘要

Abstract Complexity of tumor and its microenvironment as obstacles often restrict traditional tumor therapies. Enzyme/nanozyme‐mediated catalytic therapy has been emerged, but the efficacy of single catalytic therapy is still moderate. Inspired by the concepts of catalytic and synergetic therapy, an enzyme‐nanozyme cascade catalysis (ENCAT)‐enhanced tumor therapy is developed. First, metal–organic framework (MOF) PCN222‐Mn (PM) and glucose oxidase (GOx) are chosen as nanozyme and natural enzyme, respectively. Then two assembled together to form enzyme‐nanozyme complex PCN222‐Mn@GOx (PMG). To achieve tumor targeting and GOx protection, hyaluronic acid (HA) is modified on PMG to obtain PCN222‐Mn@GOx/HA (PMGH). Both cellular and animal studies demonstrate a cascade catalysis‐enhanced tumor therapy by PMGH. Specifically, a cascade catalysis‐enhanced PDT is achieved based on enzyme‐nanozyme mediated cascade‐catalyzed O 2 generation; an enhanced synergistic therapy is demonstrated by combining PM‐mediated PDT, GOx‐mediated starvation therapy, and activated/promoted immunotherapy together. Additionally, the designed tumor catalytic therapy is explored in a tumor bearing mouse model, where it exhibits powerful anti‐tumor effects against both primary and metastatic tumors. This strategy has the potential to broaden tumor therapeutic approaches.
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