医学
叙述性评论
围手术期
重症监护医学
肺
麻醉
内科学
作者
Qian Wang,Yanhong Li,Kuangyu Zhao,Hongfei Zhang,Jun Zhou
出处
期刊:Translational pediatrics
[AME Publishing Company]
日期:2024-11-01
卷期号:13 (11): 2043-2058
摘要
Despite significant advancements in the safe delivery of anesthesia and improvements in surgical techniques, postoperative respiratory complications (PRCs) remain a serious concern. PRCs can lead to increased length of hospital stay, worsened patient outcomes, and higher hospital and postoperative costs. Perioperative lung injury and PRCs are more common in children than in adults owing to children's unique physiology and anatomical characteristics. Studies have shown that lung-protective ventilation (LPV) strategies can improve lung function and minimize the risk of PRCs in adults. However, individualized LPV in children remains underexplored. This narrative review provides an overview of the various perioperative pulmonary protection strategies and their effect on pediatric PRCs.
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