心脏毒性
医学
癌症
磁共振成像
放射治疗
肿瘤科
内科学
亚临床感染
化疗
临床试验
心脏病学
放射科
作者
Xiaoting Wei,Gang Li,Guizhi Zhang,Chao Zhou
出处
期刊:Diagnostics
[MDPI AG]
日期:2022-07-30
卷期号:12 (8): 1846-1846
被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.3390/diagnostics12081846
摘要
The significant progress in cancer treatment, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, and combination therapies, has led to higher long-term survival rates in cancer patients, while the cardiotoxicity caused by cancer treatment has become increasingly prominent. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is a non-invasive comprehensive imaging modality that provides not only anatomical information, but also tissue characteristics and cardiometabolic and energetic assessment, leading to its increased use in the early identification of cardiotoxicity, and is of major importance in improving the survival rate of cancer patients. This review focused on CMR techniques, including myocardial strain analysis, T1 mapping, T2 mapping, and extracellular volume fraction (ECV) calculation in the detection of early myocardial injury induced by cancer therapies. We summarized the existing studies and ongoing clinical trials using CMR for the assessment of subclinical ventricular dysfunction and myocardial changes at the tissue level. The main focus was to explore the potential of clinical and preclinical CMR techniques for continuous non-invasive monitoring of myocardial toxicity associated with cancer therapy.
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