材料科学
阳极
锂(药物)
阴极
多孔性
立方体(代数)
离子
石墨
热液循环
化学工程
纳米技术
氧化物
介孔材料
电极
复合材料
电气工程
物理化学
催化作用
有机化学
冶金
内分泌学
工程类
组合数学
化学
医学
数学
作者
Yanchen Liu,Xiaogang Wang,Junwei Wu,Zhiyu Ding,Penghui Yao,Sanli Zhang,Yanan Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201903139
摘要
Abstract Li‐rich oxide is a promising candidate for the cathodes of next‐generation lithium‐ion batteries. However, its utilization is restricted by cycling instability and inferior rate capability. To tackle these issues, three‐dimensional (3D), hierarchical, cube‐maze‐like Li‐rich cathodes assembled from two‐dimensional (2D), thin nanosheets with exposed {010} active planes, are developed by a facile hydrothermal approach. Benefiting from their unique architecture, 3D cube‐maze‐like cathodes demonstrate a superior reversible capacity (285.3 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C, 133.4 mAh g −1 at 20.0 C) and a great cycle stability (capacity retention of 87.4% after 400 cycles at 2.0 C, 85.2% after 600 cycles and 75.0% after 1200 cycles at 20.0 C). When this material is matched with a graphite anode, the full cell achieves a remarkable discharge capacity (275.2 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C) and stable cycling behavior (capacity retention of 88.7% after 100 cycles at 5.0 C, capacity retention of 84.8% after 100 cycles at 20.0 C). The present work proposes an accessible way to construct 3D hierarchical architecture assembled from 2D nanosheets with exposed high‐energy active {010} planes and verifies its validity for advanced Li‐rich cathodes.
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