情境伦理学
灵活性(工程)
困境
背景(考古学)
心理学
透视图(图形)
自我控制
控制(管理)
多样性(控制论)
调控焦点理论
社会心理学
目标追求
自我
计算机科学
管理
哲学
经济
人工智能
古生物学
认识论
生物
创造力
作者
Marie Hennecke,Sebastian Bürgler
摘要
Abstract In a self‐control conflict, people face a dilemma between a current goal (e.g., to exercise regularly) and competing impulses, habits, or desires (e.g., to stay on the couch and continue watching TV). To resolve such conflicts in favor of their goals, individuals may capitalize on a variety of self‐regulatory strategies. In this article, we review recent research on the self‐regulatory strategies people use in their daily lives, research on the effectiveness of these strategies, and research on the consequences of self‐regulatory strategy use on well‐being. We furthermore take both an individual‐differences and a situational perspective by linking strategy use to individual differences between people (e.g., in self‐control) and by emphasizing that strategy effectiveness likely depends on situational context (e.g., on current demands). Finally, we introduce ideas and potential future research questions revolving around the role of individual differences in regulatory flexibility (including context‐sensitivity) for determining a person's self‐regulatory success.
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