压实
乙烯
土壤压实
环境科学
岩土工程
地质学
材料科学
化学
有机化学
催化作用
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2021-01-14
卷期号:371 (6526): 248.13-250
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.371.6526.248-m
摘要
Plant Science
It's tough to drive a spade through compacted soil, and plant roots seem to have the same problem when growing in compacted ground. Pandey et al. found that the problem is not, however, one of physical resistance but rather inhibition of growth through a signaling pathway. The volatile plant hormone ethylene will diffuse through aerated soil, but compacted soil reduces such diffusion, increasing the concentration of ethylene near root tissues. The cellular signaling cascades triggered by too much ethylene stop root growth. Therefore, gaseous diffusion serves as a readout of soil compaction for plant roots growing in search of productive nutrition.
Science , this issue p. [276][1]
[1]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.abf3013
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