电解质
阳极
阴极
石墨
插层(化学)
电池(电)
箔法
化学
无机化学
溶解
电极
化学工程
材料科学
有机化学
物理化学
复合材料
量子力学
物理
工程类
功率(物理)
作者
Xuewu Ou,Jin Li,Xiaoyu Tong,Ge Zhang,Yongbing Tang
出处
期刊:ACS applied energy materials
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2020-09-25
卷期号:3 (10): 10202-10208
被引量:27
标识
DOI:10.1021/acsaem.0c01993
摘要
K-based dual-ion batteries (K-DIBs) show the advantages of being cost-effective, high-voltage, and environmentally friendly; however, their energy density is restricted by limited intercalation capacity of anions at the graphite cathode and low electrolyte concentration. Herein, we developed a highly concentrated electrolyte system by dissolving 6.6 m potassium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (KFSI) into nonflammable trimethyl phosphate (TMP). Advantages exhibited by this concentrated KFSI/TMP electrolyte include (1) high oxidation potential (over 5.4 V) that improves the intercalation reversibility and capacity of FSI– anions at the graphite cathode side; (2) enhanced cycling performance of tin (Sn) foil anode; and (3) remarkably improved energy density of K-DIBs. With the concentrated electrolyte system, a proof-of-concept K-DIB constructed with a graphite cathode and a Sn foil anode displays a high specific discharge capacity of 93.6 mA h g–1 at 300 mA g–1 and energy density of ∼144 W h kg–1 (including electrode active materials and electrolytes), which are among the best results compared with previously reported K-DIBs.
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