氢氰酸
达布科
催化作用
化学
辛烷值
亲核细胞
腈
有机化学
炔烃
组合化学
作者
David Tejedor,Samuel Delgado‐Hernández,Lucía Colella,Fernando García‐Tellado
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.201903402
摘要
Abstract A universal, practical and scalable organocatalytic hydrocyanation manifold to provide β‐substituted acrylonitriles bearing an electron‐withdrawing functionality has been implemented. The catalytic manifold operates under the reactivity generation principle “a good nucleophile generates a strong base”, and it uses 1,4‐diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) as the catalyst, activated terminal alkynes as substrates and acetone cyanohydrin as the cyanide source. The acrylonitriles obtained as E , Z mixtures are straightforwardly resolved by simple flash chromatography delivering the pure isomers in preparative amounts.
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