Optical Characterization of Alternaria spp. Contaminated Wheat Grain and Its Influence in Early Broilers Nutrition on Oxidative Stress

链格孢 生物 开胃菜 肉鸡 根霉 污染 镰刀菌 青霉属 食品科学 园艺 兽医学 农学 医学 生态学 发酵
作者
Nikola Puvača,Snežana Tanasković,Vojislava Bursić,Aleksandra Petrović,Jordan Merkuri,Tana Shtylla Kika,Dušan Marinković,Gorica Vuković,Magdalena Cara
出处
期刊:Sustainability [Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]
卷期号:13 (7): 4005-4005 被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.3390/su13074005
摘要

The aim of this research was the visual characterization and investigating the effects of Alternaria spp. contaminated wheat grains in the starter stage of broilers nutrition on productive parameters and oxidative stress. The research was divided into two phases. Bunches of wheat in post-harvest period of year 2020 was collected from a various locality in Serbia and Albania. In the first phase, collected samples were visual characterized by Alternaria spp. presence by color measurement methods. Gained results are conferred in the range of the color properties of grain color properties of Alternaria toxins. Wheat grain samples were significantly different (p < 0.05) in terms of all measured color parameters (L*, a*, b*). Classification of field fungi in analyzed wheat grain samples showed that the significant field fungi were Rhizopus spp., followed by Alternaria spp., and Fusarium spp. In the second phase, biological tests with chickens were carried out during the broiler chickens’ dietary starter period in the first 14th days of age. At the beginning of the experiment, a total of 180-day-old Ross 308 strain broilers were equally distributed into three dietary treatments, with four replicates each. Dietary treatments in the experiments were as follows: basal diet without visual contamination of Alternaria spp. with 25% wheat (A1), a basal diet with visual contamination of Alternaria spp. with 25% wheat from Serbia (A2), basal diet with visual contamination of Alternaria spp. with 25% wheat from Albania (A3). The trial with chickens lasted for 14 days. After the first experimental week, wheat infected with Alternaria spp. in treatment A2 and A3 expressed adverse effects. The highest body weight of chickens of 140.40 g was recorded in broilers on control treatment A1 with statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) compared to treatments A2 (137.32 g) and A3 (135.35 g). At the end of the second week of test period, a statistically significant (p < 0.05) difference in body weight of broiler chickens could be noticed. The highest body weight of 352.68 g was recorded in control treatment A1, with statistically significant differences compared to other Alternaria spp. treatments. The lowest body weight of chickens was recorded in treatment A3 (335.93 g). Results of feed consumption and feed conversion ratio showed some numerical differences between treatments but without any statistically significant differences (p > 0.05). Alternaria spp. contaminated diet increased glutathione (GSH), glutathione reductase (GR), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and decreased peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) serum levels, respectively. Built on the achieved results, it can be concluded that the wheat contaminated with Alternaria spp. in broilers nutrition negatively affected growth, decreased oxidative protection and interrupted chicken welfare in the first period of life.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
旺仔发布了新的文献求助20
1秒前
yvonna完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
Wang完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
4秒前
Fengh完成签到,获得积分10
5秒前
5秒前
wgy完成签到,获得积分10
6秒前
7秒前
小二郎应助咸鱼采纳,获得10
8秒前
8秒前
pp63应助卷卷毛采纳,获得20
9秒前
共享精神应助勤恳的仰采纳,获得10
11秒前
坤坤发布了新的文献求助10
12秒前
12秒前
吴大打发布了新的文献求助10
12秒前
kkkkkkkk完成签到,获得积分10
13秒前
深情安青应助flash采纳,获得10
14秒前
lpjianai168完成签到,获得积分10
14秒前
ketaman发布了新的文献求助10
16秒前
七星完成签到,获得积分10
16秒前
tgd完成签到,获得积分10
17秒前
17秒前
NexusExplorer应助复杂若男采纳,获得10
17秒前
17秒前
是毛果芸香碱完成签到,获得积分10
20秒前
科研通AI5应助七星采纳,获得30
20秒前
Libgenxxxx完成签到,获得积分10
21秒前
21秒前
淡定十三完成签到 ,获得积分10
21秒前
genesquared完成签到,获得积分10
22秒前
22秒前
郭博发布了新的文献求助10
23秒前
种草匠完成签到,获得积分10
24秒前
壹贰发布了新的文献求助10
24秒前
25秒前
刘阳完成签到,获得积分10
26秒前
超酷的柠檬完成签到,获得积分10
26秒前
奋斗发卡完成签到,获得积分20
27秒前
27秒前
钦钦完成签到,获得积分10
28秒前
高分求助中
All the Birds of the World 2000
IZELTABART TAPATANSINE 500
GNSS Applications in Earth and Space Observations 300
Handbook of Laboratory Animal Science 300
Not Equal : Towards an International Law of Finance 260
A method for calculating the flow in a centrifugal impeller when entropy gradients are present 240
Dynamics in Chinese Digital Commons: Law, Technology, and Governance 220
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 物理 生物化学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 内科学 复合材料 物理化学 电极 遗传学 量子力学 基因 冶金 催化作用
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3717939
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3264613
关于积分的说明 9935218
捐赠科研通 2978401
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1633398
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 775163
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 745405