补偿(心理学)
现金
工具变量
种族(生物学)
人口经济学
高管薪酬
样品(材料)
工资
职位(财务)
经济
业务
心理学
计量经济学
劳动经济学
社会心理学
社会学
财务
性别研究
化学
色谱法
作者
Xiaohu Guo,Vishal K. Gupta,William E. Jackson,Sandra Mortal
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.102043
摘要
Racial gap in corporate leadership has prompted continuous and intense discussions, motivating research into the conditions minorities face after they reach top management positions. We contribute to the ongoing debate in this area by examining the association between CEO race and compensation. We do not find evidence for a significant racial wage gap at the CEO level across various econometric specifications, including total-sample OLS, firm-fixed effects to capture CEO transitions within firm, propensity score matched sample, and instrumental variable analysis. The insignificant results hold for total compensation, cash compensation, and non-cash compensation. Further, there is no consistent evidence of differences in CEO compensation for any of the major racial groups (Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians). Based on our results, we conclude that racial minorities who make it to the CEO position in Corporate America are compensated at similar levels to their Caucasian counterparts.
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