授粉
传粉者
市场热点
生态系统服务
农业
人口
粮食安全
生物多样性
生物
生态系统
生态学
业务
农林复合经营
花粉
广告
社会学
人口学
出处
期刊:IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine
[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]
日期:2021-10-01
卷期号:24 (7): 21-29
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1109/mim.2021.9549234
摘要
Pollination is a vital ecosystem service for both natural and agricultural ecosystems. Most flowering plants-including many staples in the human diet such as fruits, vegetables and nuts- require animals for pollination. The majority is done by over 20,000 species of bees, some of which are managed commercially to provide these services. The global industry of pollination is valued at US $153 billion annually and is increasing in demand to meet the needs of a growing human population [1]. However, both managed and wild bees, especially the ecologically and economically important bumble bees (Bombus spp.), are suffering alarming declines worldwide, presenting serious implications for food security and biodiversity. Despite numerous pleas by farmers and scientists for improved management and monitoring methods [2], [3], precision techniques for these essential pollinators are still lacking.
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