医学
肺癌
荟萃分析
比例危险模型
肺活检
肺
外科
内科学
阶段(地层学)
肿瘤科
放射科
活检
生物
古生物学
作者
Hyunsook Hong,Seokyung Hahn,Haruhisa Matsuguma,Masayoshi Inoue,Yasushi Shintani,Osamu Honda,Yotaro Izumi,Keisuke Asakura,Hisao Asamura,Tetsuya Isaka,Kyungjong Lee,Yong Soo Choi,Young Tae Kim,Chang Min Park,Jin Mo Goo,Soon Ho Yoon
出处
期刊:Thorax
[BMJ]
日期:2021-03-15
卷期号:76 (6): 582-590
被引量:36
标识
DOI:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-216492
摘要
Introduction Conflicting results exist regarding whether preoperative transthoracic biopsy increases the risk of pleural recurrence in early lung cancer. We conducted a systematic, patient-level meta-analysis to evaluate the risk of pleural recurrence in stage I lung cancer after percutaneous transthoracic lung biopsy. Methods A systematic search of OVID-MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews was performed through October 2018. Eligible studies were original articles on the risk of pleural recurrence in stage I lung cancer after transthoracic biopsy. We contacted the corresponding authors of eligible studies to obtain individual patient-level data. We used the Fine-Gray model for time to recurrence and lung cancer-specific survival and a Cox proportional hazards model for overall survival. Results We analysed 2394 individual patient data from 6 out of 10 eligible studies. Compared with other diagnostic procedures, transthoracic biopsy was associated with a higher risk for ipsilateral pleural recurrence, which manifested solely (subdistribution HR (sHR), 2.58; 95% CI 1.15 to 5.78) and concomitantly with other metastases (sHR 1.99; 95% CI 1.14 to 3.48). In the analysis of secondary outcomes considering a significant interaction between diagnostic procedures and age groups, reductions of time to recurrence (sHR, 2.01; 95% CI 1.11 to 3.64), lung cancer-specific survival (sHR 2.53; 95% CI 1.06 to 6.05) and overall survival (HR 2.08; 95% CI 1.12 to 3.87) were observed in patients younger than 55 years, whereas such associations were not observed in other age groups. Discussion Preoperative transthoracic lung biopsy was associated with increased pleural recurrence in stage I lung cancer and reduced survival in patients younger than 55 years.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI