医学
蛋白尿
肾功能
蛋白尿
肾脏疾病
糖尿病
生物标志物
疾病
肾
内科学
糖尿病肾病
泌尿科
重症监护医学
内分泌学
生物化学
化学
作者
J Q Zhang,Baihai Su,J Zhang,Xiaohui Guo
标识
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20200603-00550
摘要
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a type of chronic kidney disease (CKD) caused by diabetes. The clinical diagnosis of DKD is usually based on the presence of increased albuminuria and/or decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and exclusion of other causes of CKD. The clinical features of DKD are proteinuria, gradual decline in renal function, and severe renal failure in the later stages, which is one of the main causes of death in patients with diabetes. Any single biomarker might be insufficient to evaluate renal injury; thus, multiple methods and markers are needed. In addition, diabetic patients should be paid more attention to the kidney, and kidney damage should be evaluated with standardized assessment aimed at strengthening the early prediction and diagnosis of DKD.
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