Investigating the Causal Relationships among Carbon Emissions, Economic Growth, and Life Expectancy in Turkey: Evidence from Time and Frequency Domain Causality Techniques

协整 预期寿命 因果关系(物理学) 经济 计量经济学 持续性 环境退化 虚假关系 格兰杰因果关系 心理学 统计 人口学 数学 社会学 生态学 人口 物理 生物 量子力学
作者
Husam Rjoub,Jamiu Adetola Odugbesan,Tomiwa Sunday Adebayo,Wing‐Keung Wong
出处
期刊:Sustainability [Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute]
卷期号:13 (5): 2924-2924 被引量:79
标识
DOI:10.3390/su13052924
摘要

It is not a gainsaying that challenges to both healthy living and the environment are the result of deteriorating environmental quality with the attendant effect on environmental sustainability. To provide a solution to the issue, our study uses long time-series data from 1960 to 2018, and employs an overlapping generational model, the Bayer–Hanck cointegration test, wavelet coherence, Fourier Toda–Yamamoto, and Breitung–Candelon frequency-domain spectral causality tests to investigate the causal relationships among carbon emissions (CO2), economic growth (GDP), and life expectancy (LE) in Turkey. Different from the literature, we find a positive co-movement between life expectancy and CO2 and a positive correlation between LE and GDP at different scales; CO2 has a causal relationship with LE and a bidirectional causal relationship between LE and GDP, as well as short, medium, and long-run causal relationships with LE; GDP has medium and long-run causal relationships with LE, and LE has short, medium, and long-run causal relationships with GDP. Our findings guide policymakers on their policy decision-making that will address the energy consumption, environmental degradation, human health, environmental hazards, and allocation to science and technology in Turkey with the aim of ensuring overall sustainable development.
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