消散
等离子体
物理
电离
湍流
机械
电子
非线性系统
不稳定性
原子物理学
扰动(地质)
流量(数学)
核物理学
离子
热力学
古生物学
生物
量子力学
出处
期刊:Physical Review
[American Physical Society]
日期:1959-08-01
卷期号:115 (3): 503-517
被引量:830
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrev.115.503
摘要
The destruction of electron drifts by instabilities is analyzed. The fastest stable drift is calculated (drift energy $0.9kT$) and the energy of a faster drift is found to be dissipated into instabilities within, typically, 30 plasma periods. The growth of a local disturbance in this process is shown to take place without effective propagation. The "turbulent" flow pattern created, eventually, under nonlinear conditions is calculated numerically, demonstrating the tendency towards randomization of the initial drift energy. The effect stops "runaway" in about 100 plasma periods after which there is "heating" by "collective collisions" instead.
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