天然橡胶
巴西橡胶树
炭黑
填料(材料)
材料科学
纳米复合材料
弹性体
复合材料
热稳定性
橡胶树
合成橡胶
高分子科学
纳米颗粒
碳纤维
复合数
化学工程
纳米技术
工程类
标识
DOI:10.1080/10601325.2017.1316671
摘要
Natural rubber obtained from a milky colloid (latex) extras mainly from the tree Hevea Brasiliensis is approximately 95% cis-polyisopren has important physical properties. Among its shortcomings are resistance to aging and thermal stability that limits its applications. The use of fillers in rubber is almost as old as the use of rubber itself. ZnO originally used for whiteness was the first "active" filler. In 1904 carbon black was discovered and since then became the most important powder used in rubber technology. Recently various mineral and organic nanoparticles are studied as reinforcements for elastomers in view -with minimum amounts – to achieve required properties. Natural rubber nanocomposites bring together mechanical and thermal properties from the rubber matrix and special characteristics of the nanoparticles.
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