腈
三甲甲烷
化学
钯
对映选择合成
环加成
脱质子化
催化作用
有机化学
组合化学
离子
作者
Barry M. Trost,Guillaume Mata
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.201807308
摘要
Abstract A nitrile‐substituted trimethylenemethane (TMM) donor undergoes palladium‐catalyzed [3+2] cycloadditions with fluorinated ketones to generate tetrasubstituted trifluoromethylated centers in high enantioselectivity under mild conditions. The generation of the palladium–TMM complex was achieved by a self‐deprotonation strategy, which shows remarkable improvements in regiocontrol, efficiency, and atom economy of asymmetric [3+2] cycloadditions. Moreover, the versatility of the nitrile group provides direct access to a variety of synthetically useful intermediates, including amides, aldehydes, and esters. The developed reaction conditions allow for the synthesis of a wide variety of aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic fluorinated dihydrofurans in excellent regio‐ and enantioselectivities.
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