Recent advances in flexible and wearable sensors for monitoring chemical molecules

可穿戴计算机 可穿戴技术 纳米技术 数码产品 计算机科学 人机交互 材料科学 嵌入式系统 工程类 电气工程
作者
Hang Zhao,Rui Su,Lijun Teng,Qiong Tian,Fei Han,Hanfei Li,Zhengshuai Cao,Ruijie Xie,Guanglin Li,Xijian Liu,Zhiyuan Liu
出处
期刊:Nanoscale [The Royal Society of Chemistry]
卷期号:14 (5): 1653-1669 被引量:58
标识
DOI:10.1039/d1nr06244a
摘要

In recent years, real-time health management has received increasing attention, benefiting from the rapid development of flexible and wearable devices. Conventionally, flexible and wearable devices are used for collecting health data such as electrophysiological signals, blood pressure, heart rate, etc. The monitoring of chemical factors has shown growing significance, providing the basis for the screening, diagnosis, and treatment of many diseases. Nowadays, in order to understand the health status of the human body more comprehensively and accurately, researchers in the community have started putting effort into developing wearable devices for monitoring chemical factors. Progressively, more flexible chemical sensors with wearable real-time health-monitoring functionality have been developed thanks to advances relating to wireless communications and flexible electronics. In this review, we describe the variety of chemical molecules and information that can currently be monitored, including pH levels, glucose, lactate, uric acid, ion levels, cytokines, nutrients, and other biomarkers. This review analyzes the pros and cons of the most advanced wearable chemical sensors in terms of wearability. At the end of this review, we discuss the current challenges and development trends relating to flexible and wearable chemical sensors from the aspects of materials, electrode designs, and soft-hard interface connections.
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