杨梅素
生物利用度
体内
多西紫杉醇
原位
药理学
化学
医学
生物化学
内科学
槲皮素
生物
有机化学
生物技术
化疗
山奈酚
抗氧化剂
作者
Tianyun Hao,Yunni Ling,Meijuan Wu,Yajing Shen,Yu Gao,Shujun Liang,Yuan Gao,Shuai Qian
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ejps.2017.02.009
摘要
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of myricetin on the pharmacokinetics of docetaxel in rats. In comparison to oral docetaxel alone (40 mg/kg), the bioavailability of docetaxel could be significantly enhanced by 1.6– 2.4-fold via oral co-administration with various flavonoids (apigenin, naringenin, baicalein, quercetin and myricetin) at a dosage of 10 mg/kg, and myricetin showed the highest bioavailability improvement. Further pharmacokinetic studies demonstrated that the presence of myricetin (5–20 mg/kg) enhanced both Cmax and AUC of docetaxel with the highest Cmax (162 ng/mL, 2.3-fold) and relative bioavailability (244%) achieved at 10 mg/kg of myricetin, while t1/2 was not influenced. In order to explore the reasons for such bioavailability enhancement of docetaxel, rat in situ single-pass intestinal perfusion model and intravenous docetaxel co-administrated with oral myricetin were carried out. After combining with myricetin, the permeability coefficient (Pblood) of docetaxel based on its appearance in mesenteric blood was significantly increased up to 3.5-fold in comparison to that of docetaxel alone. Different from oral docetaxel, the intravenous pharmacokinetics of docetaxel was not affected by co-administration of myricetin, indicating the limited effect of myricetin on the elimination of docetaxel. The above findings suggested that the oral bioavailability enhancement of docetaxel via co-administration with myricetin might be mainly attributed to the enhanced absorption in gastrointestinal tract rather than modulating the elimination of docetaxel.
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