闪烁
闪烁体
卤化物
材料科学
余辉
平面的
光学
光电子学
产量(工程)
X射线
光子
探测器
物理
化学
伽马射线暴
天文
冶金
无机化学
计算机图形学(图像)
计算机科学
作者
Wen Li,Yunyun Li,Xiaocong Wang,Zhengyang Zhou,Chao Wang,Yi‐Yang Sun,Jianyong Sheng,Jiawen Xiao,Qian Wang,Shunsuke Kurosawa,M. Buryi,D Cressler John,Karin Paurová,M. Nikl,Xiaoping Ouyang,Yuntao Wu
标识
DOI:10.1002/lpor.202300860
摘要
Abstract The urgency for cost‐effective, high‐resolution, flexible X‐ray imaging detectors is generating great demand for scintillators with low‐temperature processability, high scintillation yield, and negligible afterglow. X‐ray imaging materials are currently dominated by inorganic scintillators in the form of rigid films and bulk crystals, which have inherent limitations including high‐temperature, complex synthesis, and considerable challenges toward advanced nonplanar imaging. Here, high‐performance and flexible X‐ray scintillators based on novel zero‐dimensional (0D) (BTPP) 2 MnX 4 (BTPP = benzyltriphenylphosphonium; X = Cl, Br) halides are reported. They emit bright green light originating from the 4 T 1 ‐ 6 A 1 transition of Mn 2+ under X‐ray excitation. In particular, (BTPP) 2 MnBr 4 single crystals exhibit excellent air‐ and radiation‐stability, a high scintillation yield of 53 000 photons MeV −1 , a low detection limit of 89.9 nGy air s −1 , and an ultralow afterglow comparable to commercial Bi 4 Ge 3 O 12 (BGO) single crystals. Moreover, the (BTPP) 2 MnCl 4 @polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) flexible scintillation screens achieve a high spatial resolution of 14.1 lp mm −1 and realize high‐quality imaging results of nonplanar objects. This study demonstrates that the flexible scintillation screens based on low‐dimensional Mn(II) hybrid halides have significant potential for low‐dose and high‐resolution X‐ray imaging applications.
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