范德堡法
材料科学
陶瓷
电阻率和电导率
大气温度范围
热膨胀
热导率
铈
复合材料
霍尔效应
热力学
冶金
电气工程
物理
工程类
作者
Michael Bowen,David P. Cann,Rigel Woodside
摘要
High quality data on the high temperature electrical properties of ceramics, particularly oxides, is of great value for material selection, design, and modeling for a broad range of emerging applications. Utilizing the mismatch in the coefficient of thermal expansion between two materials, a purely mechanical method for establishing electrical contact in the van der Pauw geometry to measure the bulk resistivity of ceramic disks at high temperatures is presented. Measurements of a reference material, 20 mol. % Gd-doped cerium oxide, are presented up to 1000 °C. The viability of electrical measurements up to a maximum temperature of 1600 °C is also considered. Measurements are performed using multiple techniques and compared to literature values finding excellent agreement. The approach described in this work enables the van der Pauw method to be applied to many ceramic materials over a wide range of temperatures and environments.
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