Risk Factors for Lymphovascular Invasion in Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Based on Clinical and Preoperative Breast MRI Features: a Retrospective Study

淋巴血管侵犯 医学 优势比 乳腺癌 逻辑回归 乳房磁振造影 放射科 回顾性队列研究 乳腺癌 H&E染色 多元分析 内科学 转移 肿瘤科 癌症 免疫组织化学 乳腺摄影术
作者
Cici Zhang,Zhiping Liang,You‐Zhen Feng,Yuchao Xiong,Chan Manwa,Quan Zhou
出处
期刊:Academic Radiology [Elsevier]
卷期号:30 (8): 1620-1627 被引量:9
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.acra.2022.10.029
摘要

Lymphovascular invasion (LVI) plays an important role in the prediction of metastasis and prognosis in breast cancer (BC) patients. The present study assessed correlations between preoperative breast MRI, clinical features, and LVI in patients with invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) and identified risk factors based on these correlation factors.Patients confirmed with IDC between 01/2012 and 12/2021 were retrospectively reviewed at our hospital. A total of 5 clinical and 14 MRI features to characterize tumours were extracted. LVI evaluated in hematoxylin and eosin sections. T-test and chi-square tests were used to compare the differences in clinical and MRI features between the LVI positive and negative groups. The associations between individual features and LVI were analysed by univariable logistic regression analysis, and risk factors for LVI were identified by multivariable logistic regression analysis based on these correlation factors.This study included 353 patients with IDC, including 130 with positive LVI. Age, CEA, CA-153, amount of fibroglandular tissue (FGT), background parenchymal enhancement, tumour size, shape, skin thickening, nipple retraction, adjacent vessel sign, and axillary lymph node (ALN) size in the LVI positive group were significantly different from the LVI negative group (all p<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that age (odds ratio OR = 1.030), CA-153 (OR = 1.018), heterogeneous FGT (OR = 2.484), shape (OR = 2.157), and ALN size (OR = 1.051) were risk factors for LVI (all p<0.05).Preoperative breast MRI and clinical features correlated with LVI, age, CA-153, heterogeneous FGT, shape, and ALN size are risk factors for LVI in patients with IDC.
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