立体中心
对称化
硅氢加成
硅烷
对映选择合成
化学
动力学分辨率
硅
部分
催化作用
铑
烯丙基重排
手性配体
配体(生物化学)
组合化学
立体化学
有机化学
硅烷
生物化学
受体
作者
Yan Zeng,Xiao‐Jun Fang,Ren‐He Tang,Jing‐Yu Xie,Fengjiao Zhang,Zheng Xu,Yi‐Xue Nie,Li‐Wen Xu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202214147
摘要
Abstract Strategies on the construction of enantiomerically pure silicon‐stereogenic silanes generally relies on desymmetrization of prochiral and symmetric substrates. However, dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformations of organosilicon compounds have remained underdeveloped and unforeseen owing to a lack of an effective method for deracemization of the static silicon stereocenters. Here we report the first Rh‐catalyzed dynamic kinetic asymmetric intramolecular hydrosilylation (DyKAH) with “silicon‐centered” racemic hydrosilanes that enables the facile preparation of silicon‐stereogenic benzosiloles in good yields and excellent enantioselectivities. The special rhodium catalyst controlled by non‐diastereopure‐type mixed phosphine‐phosphoramidite ligand with axial chirality and multiple stereocenters can induce enantioselectivity efficiently in this novel DyKAH reaction. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the amide moiety in chiral ligand plays important role in facilitating the S N 2 substitution of chloride ion to realize the chiral inversion of silicon center.
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