材料科学
电容器
电介质
纳米团簇
储能
极化(电化学)
电场
光电子学
铁电性
薄膜电容器
功率密度
电压
陶瓷
纳米技术
电气工程
复合材料
功率(物理)
物理
热力学
化学
工程类
物理化学
量子力学
作者
Aiwen Xie,Tengfei Hu,Junwei Lei,Yi Zhang,Xianbin Wei,Zhengqian Fu,Ruzhong Zuo
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-05-30
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202309796
摘要
Abstract The high‐field energy‐storage performance of dielectric capacitors has been significantly improved in recent years, yet the high voltage risks of device failure and large cost of insulation technology increase the demand for high‐performance dielectric capacitors at finite electric fields. Herein, a unique superparaelectric state filled with polar nanoclusters with various local symmetries for lead‐free relaxor ferroelectric capacitors is subtly designed through a simple chemical modification method, successfully realizing a collaborative improvement of polarization hysteresis, maximum polarization, and polarization saturation at moderate electric fields of 20–30 kV mm −1 . Therefore, a giant recoverable energy density of ≈5.0 J cm −3 and a high efficiency of ≈82.1% are simultaneously achieved at 30 kV mm −1 in (0.9‐ x )NaNbO 3 ‐0.1BaTiO 3 ‐ x BiFeO 3 lead‐free ceramics, showing a breakthrough progress in moderate‐field comprehensive energy‐storage performances. Moreover, superior charge–discharge performances of high‐power density ≈182 MW cm −3 , high discharge energy density ≈4.3 J cm −3 and ultra‐short discharge time <70 ns as well as excellent temperature stability demonstrate great application potentials for dielectric energy‐storage capacitors in pulsed power devices. This work provides an effective and paradigmatic strategy for developing novel lead‐free dielectrics with high energy‐storage performance under finite electric fields.
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