感觉系统
功能磁共振成像
灵活性(工程)
表(数据库)
认知
适应性
心理学
运动员
理论(学习稳定性)
计算机科学
人工神经网络
神经科学
认知心理学
人工智能
机器学习
生物
数学
医学
统计
数据挖掘
生态学
物理疗法
作者
Wenming Liu,Shuqin Ye,Yuting Cao,Yuyang Li,Yanyan Gao,Mengqi Zhao,Yadan Wang,Bing Yun,Le Luo,Chan-Ying Zheng,Xize Jia
标识
DOI:10.1093/cercor/bhae264
摘要
Abstract Table tennis players have adaptive visual and sensorimotor networks, which are the key brain regions to acquire environmental information and generate motor output. This study examined 20 table tennis players and 21 control subjects through ultrahigh field 7 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging. First, we measured percentage amplitude of fluctuation across five different frequency bands and found that table tennis players had significantly lower percentage amplitude of fluctuation values than control subjects in 18 brain regions, suggesting enhanced stability of spontaneous brain fluctuation amplitudes in visual and sensorimotor networks. Functional connectional analyses revealed increased static functional connectivity between two sensorimotor nodes and other frontal-parietal regions among table tennis players. Additionally, these players displayed enhanced dynamic functional connectivity coupled with reduced static connectivity between five nodes processing visual and sensory information input, and other large-scale cross-regional areas. These findings highlight that table tennis players undergo neural adaptability through a dual mechanism, characterized by global stability in spontaneous brain fluctuation amplitudes and heightened flexibility in visual sensory networks. Our study offers novel insights into the mechanisms of neural adaptability in athletes, providing a foundation for future efforts to enhance cognitive functions in diverse populations, such as athletes, older adults, and individuals with cognitive impairments.
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