精神疾病
精神科
医学
戒烟
心理干预
人口
疾病负担
公共卫生
尼古丁
心理健康
疾病
精神病患者
烟草使用
环境卫生
护理部
病理
作者
Steven Sprenger,Jacey Anderson
出处
期刊:Journal of Psychiatric Practice
[Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer)]
日期:2024-01-01
卷期号:30 (1): 23-31
标识
DOI:10.1097/pra.0000000000000764
摘要
Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death worldwide and remains a critical public health challenge. The burden of disease caused by smoking is disproportionately borne by persons living with mental illness. Public health efforts to address smoking have not historically translated to a significant reduction in smoking prevalence among patients with mental illness. Smoking is a substantial cause of morbidity and mortality among psychiatric patients who smoke at 1.7 to 3.3 times the rate of the general population. Among those with serious mental illness, tobacco-related illness accounts for half of all deaths. Nicotine dependence also interferes with treatment and worsens many psychiatric symptoms. Interventions are underutilized due to persistent misunderstandings regarding tobacco cessation for patients who are mentally ill. Addressing these misunderstandings is crucial in targeting the disparate rates of smoking in this population. Therefore, it is incumbent on psychiatrists to address the outsized effect that smoking has on patients with mental illness.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI