电解质
离子电导率
材料科学
电导率
快离子导体
法拉第效率
电化学
锂(药物)
阳极
化学工程
离子键合
无机化学
阴极
离子
化学
电极
物理化学
医学
有机化学
工程类
内分泌学
作者
Shuhan Wang,Ting Zeng,Xiaojuan Wen,Haoyang Xu,Fengxia Fan,Li Wang,Guilei Tian,Sheng Liu,Pengfei Liu,Chuan Wang,Chenrui Zeng,Chaozhu Shu
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-03-07
卷期号:20 (31)
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202309874
摘要
Abstract Garnet‐type solid‐state electrolytes attract abundant attentions due to the broad electrochemical window and remarkable thermal stability while their poor ionic conductivity obstructs their widespread application in all‐solid‐state batteries. Herein, the enhanced ionic conductivity of garnet‐type solid electrolytes is achieved by partially substituting O 2− sites with Cl − anions, which effectively reduce Li + migration barriers while preserving the highly conductive cubic phase of garnet‐type solid‐state electrolytes. This substitution not only weakens the anchoring effect of anions on Li + to widen the size of Li + diffusion channel but also optimizes the occupancy of Li + at different sites, resulting in a substantial reduction of the Li + migration barrier and a notable improvement in ionic conductivity. Leveraging these advantageous properties, the developed Li 6.35 La 3 Zr 1.4 Ta 0.6 O 11.85 ‐Cl 0.15 (LLZTO‐0.15Cl) electrolyte demonstrates high Li + conductivity of 4.21×10 −6 S cm −1 . When integrated with LiFePO 4 (LFP) cathode and metallic lithium anode, the LLZTO‐0.15Cl electrolyte enables the solid‐state battery to operate for more than 100 cycles with a high capacity retention of 76.61% and superior Coulombic efficiency of 99.48%. This work shows a new strategy for modulating anionic framework to enhance the conductivity of garnet‐type solid‐state electrolytes.
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