班级(哲学)
面子(社会学概念)
创业
公益创业
资源(消歧)
不平等
实证研究
社会阶层
社会学
新企业
认知
社会不平等
营销
经济
业务
心理学
社会科学
市场经济
计算机科学
认识论
财务
人工智能
哲学
数学分析
神经科学
数学
计算机网络
作者
Jianhua Ge,Joanna Mingxuan Li,Eric Yanfei Zhao,Fan Yang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2022.106248
摘要
Social classes shape entrepreneurial pursuits in that entrepreneurs from lower social class groups face more resource deficiencies compared to those from higher social class groups. In this study, we theorize that being resourceful with a particular resource—time—helps ventures run by lower-class entrepreneurs achieve better performance. However, we further argue that the extent to which entrepreneurs use time resourcefully is affected by the cognitive schemas stamped on them by their social class backgrounds. Our empirical analysis of 8663 Chinese private entrepreneurs between 2006 and 2010 lends robust support to these arguments. By revealing both material and cognitive constraints stemming from entrepreneurs' social classes, our study contributes to research on social classes and entrepreneurial resourcefulness and has important implications for understanding the persistence of inequality in entrepreneurship.
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