[Research progress in immunomodulation in orthodontic tooth movement].

In the process of orthodontic tooth movement, the secretion of cytokines by immune cells or cell-cell interaction affects the regulation of osteoclast and osteoblast differentiation. Increasingly, studies have focused on the role in the immune system in orthodontic bone remodeling. Based on the biological role of different immune cells or cytokines, this article briefly presents the research progress of immunomodulation in orthodontic tooth movement and future perspective, hopefully providing a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the biological mechanism in orthodontic tooth movement.在正畸牙移动过程中，破骨细胞和成骨细胞等细胞的功能行使受免疫系统多种细胞或分子的影响，因此越来越多的学者开始探索免疫系统在正畸骨改建中的作用。本文基于不同免疫细胞或细胞因子的生物学作用，简要阐述免疫调控在正畸牙移动中的相关作用，并展望其未来趋势，以期对口腔正畸牙移动中的生物学机制有更全面的认识和了解。.