纳米复合材料
纳米技术
材料科学
纳米材料
光催化
环境修复
纳米颗粒
相(物质)
化学
催化作用
生态学
污染
生物
生物化学
有机化学
作者
Rahul Kumar Verma,Soumya Ranjan Mishra,Vishal Gadore,Md. Ahmaruzzaman
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cis.2023.102890
摘要
Given their unique characteristics and properties, Hydroxyapatite (HAp) nanomaterials and nanocomposites have been used in diverse advanced catalytic technologies and in the field of biomedicine, such as drug and protein carriers. This paper examines the structure and properties of the manufactured HAp as well as a variety of synthesis methods, including hydrothermal, microwave-assisted, co-precipitation, sol-gel, and solid-state approaches. Additionally, the benefits and drawbacks of various synthesis techniques and ways to get around them to spur more research are also covered. This literature discusses the various applications, including photocatalytic degradation, adsorptions, and protein and drug carriers. The photocatalytic activity is mainly focused on single-phase, doped-phase, and multi-phase HAp, while the adsorption of dyes, heavy metals, and emerging pollutants by HAp are discussed in the manuscript. Furthermore, the use of HAp in treating bone disorders, drug carriers, and protein carriers is also conferred. In light of this, the development of HAp-based nanocomposites will inspire the next generation of chemists to improve upon and create stable nanoparticles and nanocomposites capable of successfully addressing major environmental concerns. This overview's conclusion offers potential directions for future study into HAp synthesis and its numerous applications.
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