Probing the content of affective semantic memory following caregiving‐related early adversity

心理学 语义记忆 内容(测量理论) 认知心理学 自传体记忆 发展心理学 认知 召回 神经科学 数学分析 数学
作者
Anna Vannucci,Andrea Fields,Paul A. Bloom,Nicolas L. Camacho,Tricia Choy,Amaesha Durazi,Syntia Hadis,Chelsea Harmon,Charlotte Heleniak,Michelle VanTieghem,Mary Dozier,Michael P. Milham,Simona Ghetti,Nim Tottenham
出处
期刊:Developmental Science [Wiley]
标识
DOI:10.1111/desc.13518
摘要

Cognitive science has demonstrated that we construct knowledge about the world by abstracting patterns from routinely encountered experiences and storing them as semantic memories. This preregistered study tested the hypothesis that caregiving-related early adversities (crEAs) shape affective semantic memories to reflect the content of those adverse interpersonal-affective experiences. We also tested the hypothesis that because affective semantic memories may continue to evolve in response to later-occurring positive experiences, child-perceived attachment security will inform their content. The sample comprised 160 children (ages 6-12 at Visit 1; 87F/73 M), 66% of whom experienced crEAs (n = 105). At Visit 1, crEA exposure prior to study enrollment was operationalized as parental-reports endorsing a history of crEAs (abuse/neglect, permanent/significant parent-child separation); while child-reports assessed concurrent attachment security. A false memory task was administered online ∼2.5 years later (Visit 2) to probe the content of affective semantic memories-specifically attachment schemas. Results showed that crEA exposure (vs. no exposure) was associated with a higher likelihood of falsely endorsing insecure (vs. secure) schema scenes. Attachment security moderated the association between crEA exposure and insecure schema-based false recognition. Findings suggest that interpersonal-affective semantic schemas include representations of parent-child interactions that may capture the quality of one's own attachment experiences and that these representations shape how children remember attachment-relevant narrative events. Findings are also consistent with the hypothesis that these affective semantic memories can be modified by later experiences. Moving forward, the approach taken in this study provides a means of operationalizing Bowlby's notion of internal working models within a cognitive neuroscience framework. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS: Affective semantic memories representing insecure schema knowledge (child needs + needs-not-met) may be more salient, elaborated, and persistent among youths exposed to early caregiving adversity. All youths, irrespective of early caregiving adversity exposure, may possess affective semantic memories that represent knowledge of secure schemas (child needs + needs-met). Establishing secure relationships with parents following early-occurring caregiving adversity may attenuate the expression of insecure semantic memories, suggesting potential malleability. Affective semantic memories include schema representations of parent-child interactions that may capture the quality of one's own attachment experiences and shape how youths remember attachment-relevant events.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
共享精神应助Volcano采纳,获得10
1秒前
1秒前
1秒前
ali完成签到,获得积分20
2秒前
han发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
大个应助无限雨南采纳,获得10
4秒前
丘比特应助幽默尔蓝采纳,获得10
4秒前
EED发布了新的文献求助10
5秒前
5秒前
yy完成签到,获得积分10
6秒前
6秒前
6秒前
李爱国应助十三儿采纳,获得10
7秒前
ali发布了新的文献求助10
8秒前
8秒前
HOME发布了新的文献求助10
10秒前
熊大哥发布了新的文献求助10
12秒前
13秒前
科研马完成签到,获得积分10
14秒前
猫和老鼠发布了新的文献求助10
15秒前
15秒前
16秒前
发篇Sci不过分吧完成签到,获得积分20
16秒前
奥特超曼应助易槐采纳,获得10
18秒前
18秒前
上官若男应助Supreme采纳,获得10
18秒前
熊大哥完成签到,获得积分10
18秒前
18秒前
19秒前
小蘑菇应助威武的手链采纳,获得10
19秒前
可爱千兰完成签到,获得积分10
19秒前
十三儿完成签到,获得积分20
19秒前
20秒前
20秒前
木木发布了新的文献求助20
20秒前
重要鑫磊完成签到,获得积分10
22秒前
22秒前
ccc发布了新的文献求助10
23秒前
23秒前
23秒前
高分求助中
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 12th edition 500
‘Unruly’ Children: Historical Fieldnotes and Learning Morality in a Taiwan Village (New Departures in Anthropology) 400
Indomethacinのヒトにおける経皮吸収 400
Phylogenetic study of the order Polydesmida (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) 370
基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术泄漏气体检测系统的研究 350
Robot-supported joining of reinforcement textiles with one-sided sewing heads 320
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3988920
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3531290
关于积分的说明 11253247
捐赠科研通 3269903
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1804830
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 882027
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 809052