材料科学
基质(水族馆)
多路复用
纳米技术
莲花效应
毒品检测
分析物
拉曼光谱
重复性
色谱法
化学
光学
生物信息学
地质学
物理
有机化学
海洋学
原材料
生物
作者
Zhengdong Zhu,Xiaoyi Shi,Yating Feng,Meng He,Cheng Ye,Hongyang Zhou,Maofeng Zhang,Wei Zhang,Jianhua Li,Changlong Jiang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2022.122211
摘要
Conventional surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) molecular detection are based on hard and brittle substrate, which are not suitable for in-situ detection of analytes adsorbed on nonplanar surfaces. Here, we report a simple biomimetic synthesis method to fabricate lotus leaf mastoid structured AgNPs micro/nanoarrays as reliable SERS substrate. By ideal replicating mastoid structure of lotus leaf into a flexible and transparent PDMS film, followed by depositing plasmonic AgNPs, a powerful chemical sensor with high sensitivity and multiplex detecting capability is demonstrated. The employ of periodic mastoid structure array endows the sensor with high signal repeatability (RSD ∼ 8.6 %), solving the general repeatability problem of SERS substrates. In addition, the detailed designed flexible and transparent PDMS substrate is capable of identifying trace analytes on curved surfaces with excellent durability. In the proof-of-concept experiment, a limit of detection (LOD) of (10-5 M to 10-7 M) was achieved on a portable Raman device for three common pesticides residues (thiram, fonofos and triadophos) on dendrobium leaves and stem according to the molecular fingerprint, indicating its excellent in-situ detection capability. Further, the multiplex detection ability of the Ag/PDMS film is also demonstrated by analyzing the mixture of four typical analytes. Benefiting from its high signal uniformity, this flexible Ag/PDMS substrate also showed good quantitative detection capabilities.
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