纳米晶
量子产额
光致发光
结晶度
材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
卤化物
产量(工程)
带隙
结晶
化学工程
纳米技术
光电子学
结晶学
无机化学
化学
光学
荧光
复合材料
物理
工程类
作者
Xiaoyu Zhang,Xue Bai,Hua Wu,Xiangtong Zhang,Chun Sun,Yù Zhang,Wei Zhang,Weitao Zheng,William W. Yu,Andrey L. Rogach
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201710869
摘要
Abstract Lead‐halide perovskites are well known to decompose rapidly when exposed to polar solvents, such as water. Contrary to this common‐place observation, we have found that through introducing a suitable minor amount of water into the reaction mixture, we can synthesize stable CsPbBr 3 nanocrystals. The size and the crystallinity, and as a result the band gap tunability of the strongly emitting CsPbBr 3 nanocrystals correlate with the water content. Suitable amounts of water change the crystallization environment, inducing the formation of differently shaped perovskites, namely spherical NCs, rectangular nanoplatelets, or nanowires. Bright CsPbBr 3 nanocrystals with the photoluminescence quantum yield reaching 90 % were employed for fabrication of inverted hybrid inorganic/organic light‐emitting devices, with the peak luminance of 4428 cd m −2 and external quantum yield of 1.7 %.
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