分解水
光催化
材料科学
载流子
可见光谱
钙钛矿(结构)
固溶体
金属
光电子学
光催化分解水
纳米技术
化学
结晶学
催化作用
生物化学
冶金
作者
Yawei Wang,Yuyang Kang,Huaze Zhu,Gang Liu,John T. S. Irvine,Xiaoxiang Xu
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202003343
摘要
Abstract The search for solar‐driven photocatalysts for overall water splitting has been actively pursued. Although metal oxynitrides with metal d 0 /d 10 ‐closed shell configuration are very promising candidates in terms of their visible light absorption, they usually suffer from serious photo‐generated charge recombination and thus, little photoactivity. Here, by forming their solid solutions of LaTaON 2 and CaTaO 2 N, which are traditionally considered to be inorganic yellow‐red pigments but have poor photocatalytic activity, a class of promising solar‐driven photocatalysts La 1‐ x Ca x TaO 1+y N 2‐ y (0 ≤ x , y ≤ 1) are explored. In particular, the optimal photocatalyst with x = 0.9 has the ability of realizing overall water splitting with stoichiometric H 2 /O 2 ratio under the illumination of both AM1.5 simulated solar light and visible light. The modulated key parameters including band structure, Ta bonding environment, defects concentration, and band edge alignments revealed in La 0.1 Ca 0.9 TaO 1+ y N 2‐ y have substantially promoted the separation of photogenerated charge carriers with sufficient energetics for water oxidation and reduction reactions. The results obtained in this study provide an important candidate for designing efficient solar‐driven photocatalysts for overall water splitting.
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