电解质
锂(药物)
离子
材料科学
电导率
复合数
化学工程
快离子导体
化学
无机化学
电极
有机化学
复合材料
物理化学
工程类
内分泌学
医学
作者
Le Yang,Yong-Chang Huang,Muhammad Khurram Tufail,Xuefeng Wang,Wen Yang
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2022-07-17
卷期号:18 (32)
被引量:9
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202202060
摘要
The update of electrolytes from a liquid state to a solid state is considered effective in improving the safety and energy density of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Although numerous efforts have been made, solid-state electrolytes' (SSEs) insufficient charge transfer capability remains a significant obstruction to practical applications. Herein, a fireproof and anion-immobilized composite electrolyte is designed by solidifying carbonate electrolyte, exhibiting superior Li-ion conductivity (11.5 mS cm-1 at 30 °C) and Li-ion transference number (0.90), which endows LIBs excellent rate capability and cycling stability. Elaborate characteristics and theoretical calculations demonstrate the presence of robust anion-molecule coordination (composed of lithium bond and Coulomb force) enables a more efficient ion transport, where the mobility of Li+ ion is enhanced meanwhile the anions are immobilized. This work highlights how the strong interactions between electrolyte components can be used to simultaneously regulate the migration of Li+ ion and anion, and realize a one-step conversion of inflammable liquid-state electrolyte to nonflammable solid-state electrolyte.
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