Foliar nutrition: Potential and challenges under multifaceted agriculture

农业 农学 作物产量 营养物 环境科学 作物 持续性 产量(工程) 产量差距 生产力 生物 农业生产力 植物营养 人类受精 自然资源经济学 农林复合经营 生态学 宏观经济学 经济 冶金 材料科学
作者
Muhammad Ishfaq,Aysha Kiran,Hafeez ur Rehman,Muhammad Farooq,Naseem Hassan Ijaz,Faisal Nadeem,Imran Azeem,Xuexian Li,Abdul Wakeel
出处
期刊:Environmental and Experimental Botany [Elsevier]
卷期号:200: 104909-104909 被引量:61
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.104909
摘要

Soil-derived nutrients by plant roots can be limited under increasing environmental stresses such as higher incidence and duration of heat and drought, which affect agricultural productivity and environmental quality in multiple ways. These unprecedented challenges urge the adoption of novel and resource-efficient strategies to close yield gaps. Foliar fertilization has been well recognized for two decades to affect crop productivity, however, the consequences of foliar spray under multiple environmental stresses remains elusive, albeit evidence to resilience agriculture has grown widely. Here, we provide a focused overview of recent developments unravelling the significance of foliar nutrition under multifaceted agricultural production scenario(s). The mechanisms involved in the absorption and translocation of foliar-applied minerals are critically discussed to highlight their efficiency and effectiveness. The potential of foliar fertilization in improving crop yield and quality under environmental stresses has been evaluated based on a meta-analysis. Foliar-applied fertilizers showed higher crop plants yield and quality traits by 15–19% and 9–29%, respectively, under different environmental stresses. The knowledge gaps to improve the effectiveness of foliar nutrition from economic and ecological perspectives has been discussed. This comprehensive review draws attention to the potential of foliar fertilization to close yield gaps and endure agriculture sustainability, particularly under hostile soils and deteriorating environmental conditions.
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