反渗透
海水淡化
反渗透装置
结垢
膜技术
工艺工程
正渗透
工程类
过程(计算)
环境工程
海水
膜
环境科学
废物管理
化学
计算机科学
生物化学
海洋学
地质学
操作系统
作者
Syed Javaid Zaidi,Haleema Saleem
出处
期刊:Elsevier eBooks
[Elsevier]
日期:2022-01-01
卷期号:: 1-32
标识
DOI:10.1016/b978-0-12-823965-0.00010-9
摘要
In this chapter, a general introduction to reverse osmosis (RO) process technology is given. It starts with a short description of the seawater composition and the historical development of RO technology. Further, the essential process steps in a reverse osmosis-based desalination plant, RO technology in Gulf cooperation council countries, the benefits and the limitations of RO processes are briefly discussed. Also, applications of RO process such as desalination, industrial water treatment, specific contaminant removal, and production of superior purity water are discussed, along with RO membrane manufacturers. Furthermore, the future of this technology in desalination such as chlorine-resistant membranes, less-fouling membranes, handling water with higher total-dissolved solids, and alternate membrane materials are briefly reviewed. At the end of this chapter, explanation of various terms commonly used by industry practitioners in RO process technology is presented.
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