医学
呼出气一氧化氮
肺活量测定
哮喘
介绍
检测点注意事项
重症监护医学
嗜酸性粒细胞增多症
初级保健
物理疗法
内科学
免疫学
家庭医学
作者
Chris RuiWen Kuo,Mark Spears,John Haughney,Andrew Smith,J W Miller,Tracey Bradshaw,Lorna Murray,Peter J. Williamson,Brian J. Lipworth
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.rmed.2019.07.010
摘要
Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) is the only available point of care test to assess type-2 inflammation in asthma. In making a diagnosis of asthma, FeNO should be used together with blood eosinophils and spirometry, alongside a history. Raised FeNO in conjunction with blood eosinophilia are treatable traits of type 2 inflammation in asthma, which in turn may guide personalised management. A FeNO suppression test can be used to assess adherence and device use with ICS therapy. Furthermore FeNO may be used to provide feedback to patients in response to ICS, especially when spirometry is normal. FeNO may facilitate appropriate referral to secondary care for more definitive specialist investigations. In summary, FeNO is cost effective in the diagnosis and management of asthma and should be incorporated into primary and secondary care as part of routine clinical practice.
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