Anxiety and depression symptoms among gas and oil industry workers

焦虑 萧条(经济学) 医学 精神科 外派人员 压力源 逻辑回归 人口 人口学 环境卫生 临床心理学 地理 内科学 社会学 经济 考古 宏观经济学
作者
Sandra Pavičić Žeželj,Olga Cvijanović,Frano Mika,S. Stamenković,Sabina Mahmutović Vranić,Selma Hajrić
出处
期刊:Occupational Medicine [Oxford University Press]
卷期号:69 (1): 22-27 被引量:28
标识
DOI:10.1093/occmed/kqy170
摘要

Oil and gas industry workers appear to suffer from anxiety and depression more frequently than the general population.To establish the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among offshore workers working for an oil and gas company and to identify the main stressors that lead to symptoms of these disorders.One thousand seven hundred and forty-seven workers employed in an offshore oil and gas company in the Middle East completed the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) and Patient Health (PHQ-9) questionnaires. Anxiety and depressive symptoms were estimated from these surveys.Anxiety and depression symptoms were reported by nearly 15% of workers surveyed. Ordered logistic regression analyses showed that age, rotation length, years of service and local origin (versus expatriate) were significant predictors for symptoms of anxiety. With adjustment for age, older local workers had a lower risk of anxiety symptoms than expatriates.Younger workers, workers with longer rotations and those with fewer years of service were more likely to report anxiety symptoms. In addition, older local workers and expatriates had a lower prevalence of anxiety symptoms than younger local workers. Future recommendations should address improvements in psychological health of offshore workers in the gas and oil industries.
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