电催化剂
材料科学
共价键
法拉第效率
三嗪
卟啉
密度泛函理论
纳米技术
二氧化碳电化学还原
化学工程
光化学
催化作用
有机化学
电化学
高分子化学
物理化学
电极
计算化学
一氧化碳
化学
工程类
作者
Chenbao Lu,Jian Yang,Shice Wei,Shuai Bi,Ying Xia,Ming‐Xi Chen,Yang Hou,Ming Qiu,Chris Yuan,Yuezeng Su,Fan Zhang,Hai‐Wei Liang,Xiaodong Zhuang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201806884
摘要
Abstract Electrochemically driven carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) conversion is an emerging research field due to the global warming and energy crisis. Carbon monoxide (CO) is one key product during electroreduction of CO 2 ; however, this reduction process suffers from tardy kinetics due to low local concentration of CO 2 on a catalyst's surface and low density of active sites. Herein, presented is a combination of experimental and theoretical validation of a Ni porphyrin‐based covalent triazine framework (NiPor‐CTF) with atomically dispersed NiN 4 centers as an efficient electrocatalyst for CO 2 reduction reaction (CO 2 RR). The high density and atomically distributed NiN 4 centers are confirmed by aberration‐corrected high‐angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy and extended X‐ray absorption fine structure. As a result, NiPor‐CTF exhibits high selectivity toward CO 2 RR with a Faradaic efficiency of >90% over the range from −0.6 to −0.9 V for CO conversion and achieves a maximum Faradaic efficiency of 97% at −0.9 V with a high current density of 52.9 mA cm −2 , as well as good long‐term stability. Further calculation by the density functional theory method reveals that the kinetic energy barriers decreasing for *CO 2 transition to *COOH on NiN 4 active sites boosts the performance.
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