A review of the effects of dissolved ozone on the corrosion behavior of metals and alloys

Ozone is currently being considered as a possible replacement for chlorine based compounds as a biocide. Yet, a review of current literature related to the corrosion behavior of metals and alloys exposed to ozonated solutions indicates that there is considerable confusion concerning the effects of this strong oxidant. Some studies indicate that dissolved ozone will increase the corrosion rates of alloys such as carbon steel or brasses when compared to aerated solutions. Others indicate a beneficial effect of ozone, while still others indicate a neutral effect. Virtually all of these reports are for fresh waters, few relate to localized corrosion behavior, and most are anecdotal in that they report observations from service conditions with poorly defined variables. This review attempts to summarize the various corrosion rates reported in the literature, as well as present data obtained in laboratory studies of metals exposed to ozone in chloride containing environments, including artificial sea water. 28 refs.