Terahertz metamaterials with VO2 cut-wires for thermal tunability

An active terahertz (THz) metamaterial with vanadium dioxide (VO2) cut-wire resonators fabricated on glass substrate was proposed, and THz time-domain spectroscopy was used to probe the temperature-tuned electromagnetic properties. By thermal-triggering the insulator-metal phase transition of VO2, THz transmission signals through the metamaterial exhibit a significant decline with amplitude over 65%. Numerical simulations confirm the observations are due to the metallization of the VO2 film with increasing temperature.