Maternal and paternal resources across childhood and adolescence as predictors of young adult achievement

职业声望 心理学 声望 一致性(知识库) 学历 发展心理学 年轻人 地位获得 人口学 社会经济地位 人口 社会学 经济 哲学 经济增长 语言学 数学 几何学
作者
Xiaoran Sun,Susan M. McHale,Kimberly A. Updegraff
出处
期刊:Journal of Vocational Behavior [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:100: 111-123 被引量:14
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jvb.2017.03.003
摘要

Family experiences have been linked to youth's achievements in childhood and adolescence, but we know less about their long term implications for educational and occupational achievements in young adulthood. Grounded in social capital theory and ecological frameworks, this study tested whether mothers' and fathers' education and occupation attainments, as well as the mean level and cross-time consistency of parental warmth during childhood and adolescence, predicted educational and occupational achievements in young adulthood. We also tested interactions between parental achievement and warmth in predicting these young adult outcomes. Data were collected from mothers, fathers, and firstborn and secondborn siblings in 164 families at up to 11 time points. Predictors came from the first nine annual points (youth age M = 10.52 at Time 1) and outcomes from when young adults averaged 26 years old (firstborns at Time 10, secondborns at Time 11). Results from multilevel models revealed that both mothers' and fathers' educational attainment and warmth consistency from childhood through adolescence predicted young adults' educational attainment. Fathers' occupational prestige predicted sons', but not daughters', prestige. An interaction between mothers' warmth consistency, occupational prestige, and youth gender revealed that, for sons whose mothers' prestige was low, warmth consistency positively predicted their prestige, but this association was nonsignificant when mothers' prestige was high. Conversely, for daughters with mothers high in prestige, warmth consistency was a trend level, positive predictor of daughters' prestige, but was nonsignificant when mothers' prestige was low. Thus, maternal resources appeared to have a cumulative impact on daughters, but the process for sons was compensatory. Discussion focuses on the role of family resources in the gender gap in young adult achievement.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
Jasper应助北城采纳,获得10
1秒前
A阿澍发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
顺利煎蛋完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
肖肖发布了新的文献求助10
2秒前
chengmin完成签到 ,获得积分10
2秒前
wei发布了新的文献求助50
2秒前
3秒前
4秒前
sunwen发布了新的文献求助10
4秒前
5秒前
6秒前
北城完成签到,获得积分10
7秒前
十三完成签到 ,获得积分10
8秒前
打打应助傲寒采纳,获得10
8秒前
小李吃小孩完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
含蓄大雁完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
9秒前
Livrik发布了新的文献求助10
10秒前
卢敏明发布了新的文献求助10
10秒前
李健应助俏皮的白柏采纳,获得10
11秒前
11秒前
很好关注了科研通微信公众号
12秒前
12秒前
13秒前
研友_VZG7GZ应助九月采纳,获得10
14秒前
TTm关注了科研通微信公众号
14秒前
15秒前
15秒前
顾矜应助lixiaolu采纳,获得10
16秒前
liu发布了新的文献求助10
16秒前
17秒前
Orange应助光亮嵩采纳,获得10
17秒前
18秒前
20秒前
ANmin发布了新的文献求助10
20秒前
21秒前
23秒前
23秒前
24秒前
25秒前
高分求助中
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 12th edition 500
‘Unruly’ Children: Historical Fieldnotes and Learning Morality in a Taiwan Village (New Departures in Anthropology) 400
Indomethacinのヒトにおける経皮吸収 400
Phylogenetic study of the order Polydesmida (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) 370
基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术泄漏气体检测系统的研究 350
Robot-supported joining of reinforcement textiles with one-sided sewing heads 320
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3988868
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3531255
关于积分的说明 11253071
捐赠科研通 3269858
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1804822
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 881994
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 809035