材料科学
超级电容器
碳纤维
比表面积
体积热力学
多孔性
颗粒
分散性
球形填料
堆积密度
电容
粒子(生态学)
纳米技术
粒径
化学工程
曲面(拓扑)
复合材料
化学
高分子化学
热力学
几何学
电极
催化作用
土壤水分
土壤科学
数学
物理化学
工程类
地质学
物理
海洋学
复合数
生物化学
环境科学
作者
Huaxin Gong,Shu‐Cheng Chen,Ning Rui,Ting‐Hsiang Chang,Jeffrey B.‐H. Tok,Zhenan Bao
标识
DOI:10.1002/smsc.202000067
摘要
Carbon materials with high specific surface areas are ideal support materials for many applications. However, high specific surface area and large pore volume usually render them with low bulk density, which is undesirable for applications aiming at high volumetric performance. Low bulk density stems from large interparticle‐free volume caused by inefficient random packing within the materials. Herein, a simple synthesis and assembly method is reported to afford dense carbon pellets with both high specific surface area and high bulk density, obtained from the ordered packing of low polydispersity carbon flower particles. The densely packed carbon flower particles exhibit similar specific surface area to their pressed powder analogs, while exhibiting a 66–84% increase in bulk density (0.815 g cm −3 ), and an ultrahigh volumetric surface area (1081 m 2 cm −3 ). The advantages of our materials are demonstrated by supercapacitors, which achieve a high volumetric capacitance of up to 153 F cm −3 . The results reinforce the importance of controlling particle size and shape for porous materials to reduce their bulk volume. The developed materials possessing high volumetric surface area will be useful for many applications, such as gas storage, supercapacitors, and batteries.
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