材料科学
离子
石墨烯
阴极
储能
氧化物
价(化学)
化学物理
纳米技术
化学工程
功率(物理)
物理化学
化学
物理
工程类
有机化学
冶金
量子力学
作者
Yuhang Dai,Xiaobin Liao,Ruohan Yu,Jinghao Li,Jiantao Li,Shuangshuang Tan,Pan He,Qinyou An,Qiulong Wei,Lineng Chen,Xufeng Hong,Kangning Zhao,Yang Ren,Jinsong Wu,Yan Zhao,Liqiang Mai
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202100359
摘要
Abstract Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries are highly desirable for large‐scale energy storage because of their low cost and high‐level safety. However, achieving high energy and high power densities simultaneously is challenging. Herein, a VO x sub‐nanometer cluster/reduced graphene oxide (rGO) cathode material composed of interfacial VOC bonds is artificially constructed. Therein, a new mechanism is revealed, where Zn 2+ ions are predominantly stored at the interface between VO x and rGO, which causes anomalous valence changes compared to conventional mechanisms and exploits the storage ability of non‐energy‐storing active yet highly conductive rGO. Further, this interface‐dominated storage triggers decoupled transport of electrons/Zn 2+ ions, and the reversible destruction/reconstruction allows the interface to store more ions than the bulk. Finally, an ultrahigh rate capability (174.4 mAh g −1 at 100 A g −1 , i.e., capacity retention of 39.4% for a 1000‐fold increase in current density) and a high capacity (443 mAh g −1 at 100 mA g −1 , exceeding the theoretical capacities of each interfacial component) are achieved. Such interface‐dominated storage is an exciting way to build high‐energy‐ and high‐power‐density devices.
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