Hematopoietic Stem- and Progenitor-Cell Gene Therapy for Hurler Syndrome.

作者
Bernhard Gentner,Francesca Tucci,Stefania Galimberti,Francesca Fumagalli,Maurizio De Pellegrin,Paolo Silvani,Chiara Camesasca,Silvia Pontesilli,Silvia Darin,Francesca Ciotti,Marina Sarzana,Giulia Consiglieri,Chiara Filisetti,Giulia Forni,Laura Passerini,Daniela Tomasoni,Daniela Cesana,Andrea Calabria,Giulio Spinozzi,M. P. Cicalese,Valeria Calbi,Maddalena Migliavacca,Federica Barzaghi,Francesca Ferrua,Vera Gallo,Simona Miglietta,Erika Zonari,Patali S Cheruku,Claudia Forni,Marcella Facchini,Ambra Corti,Michela Gabaldo,Stefano Zancan,Serena Gasperini,Attilio Rovelli,Jaap-Jan Boelens,Simon Jones,Robert Wynn,Cristina Baldoli,Eugenio Montini,Silvia Gregori,Fabio Ciceri,Maria Grazia Valsecchi,Giancarlo la Marca,Rossella Parini,Luigi Naldini,Alessandro Aiuti,Maria-Ester Bernardo
出处
期刊:The New England Journal of Medicine [Massachusetts Medical Society]
卷期号:385 (21): 1929-1940 被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1056/nejmoa2106596
摘要

Background Allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation is the standard of care for Hurler syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis type I, Hurler variant [MPSIH]). However, this treatment is only partially curative and is associated with complications. Methods We are conducting an ongoing study involving eight children with MPSIH. At enrollment, the children lacked a suitable allogeneic donor and had a Developmental Quotient or Intelligence Quotient score above 70 (i.e., none had moderate or severe cognitive impairment). The children received autologous hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) transduced ex vivo with an α-L-iduronidase (IDUA)-encoding lentiviral vector after myeloablative conditioning. Safety and correction of blood IDUA activity up to supraphysiologic levels were the primary end points. Clearance of lysosomal storage material as well as skeletal and neurophysiological development were assessed as secondary and exploratory end points. The planned duration of the study is 5 years. Results We now report interim results. The children's mean (±SD) age at the time of HSPC gene therapy was 1.9±0.5 years. At a median follow-up of 2.10 years, the procedure had a safety profile similar to that known for autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation. All the patients showed prompt and sustained engraftment of gene-corrected cells and had supraphysiologic blood IDUA activity within a month, which was maintained up to the latest follow-up. Urinary glycosaminoglycan (GAG) excretion decreased steeply, reaching normal levels at 12 months in four of five patients who could be evaluated. Previously undetectable levels of IDUA activity in the cerebrospinal fluid became detectable after gene therapy and were associated with local clearance of GAGs. Patients showed stable cognitive performance, stable motor skills corresponding to continued motor development, improved or stable findings on magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine, reduced joint stiffness, and normal growth in line with World Health Organization growth charts. Conclusions The delivery of HSPC gene therapy in patients with MPSIH resulted in extensive metabolic correction in peripheral tissues and the central nervous system. (Funded by Fondazione Telethon and others; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03488394; EudraCT number, 2017-002430-23.).
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