时间感觉
心理学
未来研究
轻推理论
认知
贴现
功能(生物学)
情景记忆
自然(考古学)
时间偏好
双曲线贴现
认知心理学
认知科学
社会心理学
神经科学
经济
计算机科学
历史
新古典经济学
人工智能
考古
生物
进化生物学
财务
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2008.03.003
摘要
What is the function of our capacity for 'mental time travel'? Evolutionary considerations suggest that vivid memory and imaginative foresight may be crucial cognitive devices for human decision making. Our emotional engagement with past or future events gives them great motivational force, which may counter a natural tendency towards time discounting and impulsive, opportunistic behavior. In this view, whereas simple episodic memory provides us with a store of relevant, case-based information to guide decisions, mental time travel nudges us towards more restrained choices, which in the long term are advantageous, especially so given human dependence on cooperation and coordination.
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