Dynamics of airborne microplastics, appraisal and distributional behaviour in atmosphere; a review

微塑料 环境科学 营养水平 污染物 食物网 人类健康 食物链 有机体 环境化学 生化工程 生态学 工程类 化学 生物 环境卫生 古生物学 医学
作者
Iffat Batool,Abdul Qadir,Joseph M. Levermore,Frank J. Kelly
出处
期刊:Science of The Total Environment [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:806: 150745-150745 被引量:48
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150745
摘要

The use of plastics is common across all aspects of human life owing to its durable and versatile nature. The generation and utilization of plastics are directly related to the anthropogenic activities. The extensive use of plastics and adoption of inappropriate waste-management frameworks has resulted in their release into the environment, where they may persist. Different environmental factors, such as, photochemical, thermo-oxidation, and biological degradation, can lead to the degradation of plastics into micro- (MPs) and nano-plastics (NPs). The behaviour and concentration of MPs in the terrestrial environment can depend on their size, density, and local atmospheric conditions. Microplastics and nanoplastics may enter the food web, carrying various organic pollutants, which bio-accumulate at different trophic levels, prompting organism health concerns. Microplastics being airborne identifies as new exposure route. Dietary and airborne exposure to MPs has led researchers to stress the importance of evaluating their toxicological potential. The primary goal of this paper is to explore the environmental fate of MPs from sources to sink in the terrestrial environment, as well as detail their potential impacts on human health. Additionally, this review article focuses on the presence of airborne microplastics, detailed sample pre-processing methods, and outlines analytical methods for their characterization.
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