Relationship Between Emotion Regulation and Suicide Ideation and Attempt in Adults and Adolescents: A Systematic Review

心理信息 自杀意念 自杀预防 毒物控制 心理学 伤害预防 斯科普斯 临床心理学 人口 人为因素与人体工程学 梅德林 科克伦图书馆 心理健康 职业安全与健康 自杀未遂 精神科 医学 荟萃分析 医疗急救 法学 病理 内科学 环境卫生 政治学
作者
Lidia Colmenero‐Navarrete,Esperanza García‐Sancho,José M. Salguero
出处
期刊:Archives of Suicide Research [Informa]
卷期号:26 (4): 1702-1735 被引量:53
标识
DOI:10.1080/13811118.2021.1999872
摘要

Suicide is one of the main causes of death in adults and adolescents, so research focused on identifying risk factors for suicidal behavior is needed. In recent years, emotion regulation, mainly the presence of difficulties regulating one's own negative emotions, has been associated with negative mental health outcomes.The purpose of this study was to systematically review the available evidence on the association between emotion regulation and suicide (ideation and attempt) in both adults and adolescents.A systematic search of scientific articles published in English and Spanish was carried out through the databases PsycINFO, MEDLINE, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library.We identified 76 eligible studies, of which 70 reported that people with difficulties in emotion regulation reported higher levels of suicide ideation and more suicide attempts. The results were consistent in adolescents and adults, in clinical and general population samples, and when studies assessed both emotion regulation processes and strategies. However, few studies were longitudinal and most of them were with women.We discuss the theoretical implications of the results, suggesting that actual psychological models might benefit from considering individual differences in ER in understanding why people engage in suicide behavior. Clinical implications are also discussed.HIGHLIGHTSDifficulties regulating one's emotions is associated with suicide behavior (SI and SA).Consistent results at all the ages and in the clinical and general population.Individual differences in ER could help researchers to understand suicide.
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