化学
激进的
光化学
离解(化学)
异构化
链端接
过渡态理论
动力学
支化(高分子化学)
烷基
环己烷
过渡状态
反应速率常数
化学动力学
连锁反应
物理化学
催化作用
有机化学
自由基聚合
单体
量子力学
物理
聚合物
作者
Lili Xing,Feng Zhang,Lidong Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.proci.2016.08.050
摘要
The oxidation mechanism of cyclohexylmethyl radical (cy-C6H11CH2), a prototypical alkyl-substituted cycloalkyl radical, has been investigated by high level quantum chemical calculations, and the chemical kinetics was studied by the variational transition state theory and the Rice–Ramsperger–Kassel–Marcus/Master-Equation theory. The relationship between molecular structure and reactivity was explored for the cyclohexylmethyl peroxy radical, which was also compared with chain-like alkyl peroxy radicals. It is shown that the 1,5 H-shift reaction is more competitive than the 1,6 H-shift for the cy-C6H11CH2OO radical, and at high temperatures the concerted elimination reaction channel forming HO2 and methylenecyclohexane bimolecular products becomes more important. Comparing with cyclohexane, the presence of a methyl group in cyclic alkanes prompts the 1,5-H shift of the corresponding peroxy radical and accelerates the overall low temperature chain branching reaction rate. The current study extends kinetic data involved in cy-C6H11CH2 oxidation including cy-C6H11CH2 and O2 recombination, subsequent isomerization and dissociation of the cy-C6H11CH2OO radical over wide pressure and temperature range.
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